@Inertiaman, I'm starting to wonder if this might be
entirely related to smartphone power management settings (by now).
After having slight issues initially, I excluded the WiiM Home App from Xioami power management and all I can say is: USB is working for me each and every time. No matter if the amp has been used just before, if it was in standby, or if it just woke up after being disconnected from the mains.
Different brands of Android phones might work very differently, but some are known for implementing very aggressive battery saver strategies.