When you buy electronics within the EU, your consumer rights are protected by EU-wide warranty and guarantee regulations.
### Legal Guarantee (Mandatory)
- Duration: At least 2 years from the date of purchase for all consumer electronics.
- Coverage: The seller must repair, replace, reduce the price, or refund the product if it is defective or not as described at the time of purchase.
- Burden of Proof: For the first 12 months, the burden of proof lies with the seller. After 12 months, the burden shifts to the consumer.
- Scope: Covers both new and second-hand goods, as well as online and in-store purchases.
### Commercial Warranty (Optional)
- Duration: Varies by manufacturer or retailer..
- Coverage: Additional protection offered by the manufacturer or seller, often including repairs, replacements, or technical support.
- Not Mandatory: This is optional and does not replace the legal guarantee.
### Cross-Border Purchases
- Same Rights: If you buy electronics from another EU country, you are still entitled to the 2-year legal guarantee.
- Enforcement: You can claim your rights in your home country, even if the seller is based elsewhere in the EU.
### Software
- Defects Introduced by Updates:
If a software update causes the product to stop working as advertised or loses essential functions, this can be considered a lack of conformity with the sales contract.
- Seller’s Responsibility: The seller must ensure the product remains fit for purpose throughout the 2-year legal guarantee period. If an update breaks core functionality, the seller is obligated to fix the issue.
- The EU is actively cracking down on practices that intentionally shorten a product’s lifespan, including through software updates. If an update is found to deliberately degrade functionality, this may violate EU consumer protection and competition laws.
- Right to Repair: EU regulations also emphasize the right to repair, meaning manufacturers must provide updates and repairs to keep devices functional for a reasonable period.
- Non-Essential Features: If the update only affects non-core features, the legal guarantee may not apply.