A not yet so widely adopted mathematical model that aims at providing an "equivalent" ohmic impedance, representing a similarly hard to drive load as a complex impedance (high phase angle due to inductive or capacitive load).Epdr?
EPDR = Equivalent Peak Dissipation Resistance
See here:
Heavy Load: How Loudspeakers Torture Amplifiers
Why, in loudspeaker reviews, is impedance measured (assuming that the magazine in question bothers to measure anything)? Generally, for one principal reason only: to establish whether the speaker presents an "easy" or a "difficult" load to its partnering amplifier. In the design context, much...
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Heavy Load: How Loudspeakers Torture Amplifiers Page 2
All this was clear from Eric Benjamin's aforementioned AES article, but the message seems not to have filtered through in the 13 years since (footnote 5). Loudspeaker impedance continues to be assessed by considering modulus and phase separately when, as Benjamin showed, there is a much better...
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Luckily, the WiiM Amp Pro is very stable into reactive loads (high phase angels) at least down to the real part of the impedance (the ohmic resistance) being no lower than 4 ohms. Unfortunately, Amir doesn't bother to do tests at 3 ohms ohmic resistance and different phase angles. It doesn't have useful output into 2 ohms, which is to be expected.