I have a AV processor, I use 12dB for speakers, 24 for the sub. I believe that is the recommended settings
Some people do recommend this setup, but it stems from a severe misconception.
Here's how this "theory" came to live:
"The subwoofer's high pass filtered output and the main speakers high pass filtered output should have the same
acoustic slope, to some up to a flat response."
This is actually correct.
"The subwoofer's output needs a steep electrical low pass filter, so it cannot be located and a 4th order filter is good at that."
Again, nothing wrong with that.
"A closed box has a natural roll-off of 12 dB/octave already, so we just need to add an electrical 2nd order high pass filter with the same crossover frequency as the speaker's -3 dB point to end up with 24 dB/octave, just as the sub."
This is where it all went wrong:
- Not all main speakers are of the closed box type. Ported speakers have a natural roll-of of 24 dB/octave instead, so what now?
- Whoever said that we should use the main speakers down to their -3 dB point? It's a myth in itself that this was the only way to smoothly integrate a sub, back from the times when we couldn't manipulate delay and crossover frequencies as easy as.we can now. In reality, at least all 2-way and full range designs benefit heavily from crossing over much higher than what their theoretical bass extension is.
- The -3 dB point given by the manufacturer (if even mentioned) is provided for unechoic environments, not for the speaker in a listening room. In a real room, bass will extend quite a bit lower and there will no longer be a a nice and clean 12 dB/octave roll-off.
In reality and with subwoofer management as flexible as provided by WiiM it's a much better solution to keep the crossover frequency just high enough from the main speakers lower limit and apply a steep (read: 4th order) high pass filter, so that the natural roll-off will not really get in the way.
The crossover frequency must OTOH still be low enough to avoid frequencies our hearing might be be able to localize (and must not be higher than what the sub can play cleanly, of course). In practice - depending on mains and subs and speaker placement - this often leads to usable crossover frequencies between 60 Hz (with bigger mains) and 120 Hz. With stero subs, even higher values can lead to better results.
It's still
not impossible that under very, very specific conditions asymmetrical filters and even non-matching crossover frequencies for HP and LP can be advantageous. However, these are really rare cases and usually the setup options provided are all you need.
Just don't even try to "match" your main speakers -3 dB point. It doesn't make sense.